Q
common uses for sodium hydroxide
I'm a seasoned industrial engineer with a keen interest in machine learning. Here to share insights on latest industry trends.
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as lye or caustic soda, plays a critical role in various industrial, commercial, and household applications. Industrially, it is used in the manufacture of paper, where it helps in breaking down wood chips into pulp. In the chemical industry, sodium hydroxide is essential for the production of an array of chemicals, including soaps and detergents, where it saponifies fats and oils, yielding soap and glycerin. It's also used in the petroleum and natural gas industries for refining processes, helping remove acidic contaminants. NaOH is a widely used reagent in laboratories for pH adjustment and chemical synthesis. In the realm of environmental technology, it's deployed for water treatment, helping to neutralize acids and remove heavy metals from water. Despite its many uses, caution is advised due to its highly caustic nature, requiring proper handling and protective gear.
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