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Suitable for BMW 7 Series front bars -
Surround the front bumper plate plate -
For 2005-2008 BMW E90 335i 328i 3-Series Bumper Black Front Bumper Splitter Lip -
Auto Parts Front bumper bracket For Land Rover Evoque -
Lower Arm - R [Small Lining] Audi A4L (B8)/Audi Q5/Audi C7 -
camshaft -
Front bumper wrap corners
Q
who makes saturn vehicles
I'm a seasoned industrial engineer with a keen interest in machine learning. Here to share insights on latest industry trends.
Saturn vehicles were made by General Motors. However, the production of Saturn cars was stopped in 2009 when General Motors discontinued the brand.
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The type of engine coolant you need depends on your vehicle's make, model, and year. Generally, there are three main types of coolant: Inorganic Additive Technology (IAT), Organic Acid Technology (OAT), and Hybrid Organic Acid Technology (HOAT). IAT, often green, is used in older models and needs frequent changes. OAT, found in a variety of colors like orange, red, or purple, is for newer models and lasts longer. HOAT, a blend of IAT and OAT, is typically yellow or turquoise and suits a wide range of vehicles. Always consult your vehicle’s owner manual or a professional to ensure compatibility and prevent engine damage. Using the correct coolant is crucial for preventing overheating, corrosion, and ensuring your engine’s longevity.
To calculate the cubic inches (CI) of an engine, you'll use the formula: CI = (Bore^2) * Stroke * π/4 * Number of cylinders. Here's a breakdown: Bore is the diameter of each cylinder, Stroke is the distance the piston travels within the cylinder, and π/4 adjusts the calculation for the circular cross-section of the cylinders. First, square the bore, then multiply by the stroke and π divided by 4 to calculate the displacement of one cylinder. Finally, multiply by the total number of cylinders in the engine to get the engine's total cubic inch displacement. This formula gives a measure of the engine's size and, indirectly, its potential power—larger engines often being capable of producing more power. When calculating, ensure all measurements are in inches to get a result in cubic inches. This traditional measure is particularly popular in the U.S. and is an alternative to calculating engine displacement in liters, offering a clear way to compare engine sizes.
Yes, the latest Toyota Supra (2020/2021 models) uses a BMW sourced engine. It uses a version of the 3.0L turbocharged inline-six that BMW uses in the Z4.
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